Olika folkslag i iran
Balochs are an Iranian people. According to Victoria Arakelova, Turkic peoples in Iran can be differentiated between "proper Turkic groups the Turkmens par excellence and the Turkic-speaking ethnic Iranians, predominantly the Azaris ". Many of these various linguistic, religious, and tribal minority groups, and Azeris themselves have settled widely outside the region. Kurdish people also make up the plurality of the North Khorasan province and a minority in Razavi Khorasan and are scattered throughout many other provinces of Iran.
Due to its highly ethnically-heterogeneous population, Iran lacks a titular ethnic group and enjoys a cultural and linguistic diversity which has been unified under a single national identity based on the standard Persian language and culture Zana. They are the second largest ethnicity in Iran, as well as the largest minority group. Consequentially, those living along the northern side of the Alborz mountains tend to raise livestock, while those living in the plains farm.
In the historic Azerbaijan region, the population consists mainly of Azerbaijanis. They speak the Mazandarani language , a language native to around 4 million people, but all of them can speak Persian. The traditional nomadic Qashqai travelled with their flocks each year from the summer highland pastures north of Shiraz roughly km or mi south to the winter pastures on lower and warmer lands nära the Persian Gulf , to the southwest of Shiraz.
The Alborz mountains mark the southern boundary of Mazanderani settlement. Baloch people also make up a minority in Razavi Khorasan and South Khorasan Khorasani Baloch and scattered throughout other provinces of Iran. The Tats are an Iranian people. Gilaks, along with the closely related Mazandarani people , comprise part of the Caspian people, who inhabit the southern and southwestern coastal regions of the Caspian Sea.
Gilaki people live both alongside the Alborz mountains, and in the surrounding plains. The town of Jask in neighbouring Hormozgan Province is also inhabited by Baloch people. Iranian Turkmens are primarily concentrated in the provinces of Golestān and North Khorasan.
The largest Turkic-speaking group in Iran are the Iranian Azerbaijanis , forming the second largest ethnicity in the nation after the majority Persian population. The Lur people may be related to the Kurds from whom they "apparently began to be distinguished from The term Kurd according to Richard Frye was used for all Iranian nomads including the population of Luristan as well as tribes in Kuhistan and Baluchis in Kerman for all nomads, whether they were linguistically connected to the Kurds or not.
They speak the Qashqai language which is a member of the Turkic family of languages. They are the fourth largest ethnic group in Iran after the Persians , folkgrupp , and Kurds. Iranian Turkmens are mostly Sunni Muslims with some shia. Lur people speak the Luri language and inhabit parts of west — south western Iran. As is true in Bakhtiari and Kurdish societies, Lur women have much greater freedom than women in other groups within the distrikt.
Persian and Azeri are also spoken.
Iran – Befolkning och språk: Utrikespolitiska institutet
The Qashqai were originally nomadic pastoralists and some remain so today. The Gilaki people or Gilaks are an Iranian people native to the northern Iran province of Gilan and are one of the main ethnic groups residing in the northern part of Iran. They are indigenous to a region shared between Republic of Azerbaijan and Iran which spans the South Caucasus and the southwestern shore of the Caspian Sea.
Another significant amount of Talysh live therefore also in the Republic of Azerbaijan. The main estimations are stated below:. Tats of Iran are mainly Shia Muslims and about , population. Kurds are an Iranian people , [ 12 ] who make up the majority of the population of Kurdistan , Ilam , Kermanshah provinces and together with the Azeris , they are one of the two main ethnic groups in West Azerbaijan province.
Iran – Befolkning och språk
The Tats of Iran are centralised near the Alborz Mountains , especially in the south of Qazvin province. It is not as dominant among the settled urban population. Many sources assert that Iranian Azerbaijanis are a Turkic - speaking people of Iranian ursprung. Like the closely related Gilaks , the Mazanderanis are a Caspian people who inhabit the south coast of the Caspian Sea, part of the historical region that used to be called Tabaristan and are currently one of the main ethnic groups residing in the northern parts of Iran.
The Talysh are an Iranian people. They speak the Tati language , consisting of a group of northwestern Iranian dialects closely related to the Talysh language. Gilaks play an important role in provincial and national economy, supplying a large portion of the region's agricultural staples, such as rice, grains, [ 25 ] tobacco [ 26 ] and tea. The capital of Sistan and Baluchestan is Zahedan and is inhabited by Baloch people, the next largest city of the province is Zabol in Sistan and fryst vatten inhabited predominantly by Sistani Persians.
The nordlig part of Lorestan province is inhabited bygd Kurdish Lak people. According to an uppskattning presented by the anthropologist Sekandar Amanolahi in peer-reviewed journal Iran and the Caucasus , the number of Iranian Turkophones "does not exceed 9 millions". The Qashqai people mainly live in the provinces of Fars , Khuzestan and southern Isfahan , especially around the city of Shiraz in Fars.