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Terriers were acquired from Nicholas Snow of Oare , and they were likely descended from Russell's original dogs, as Russell would probably have hunted at some point with Snow's hunting club and is likely to have provided at least some of their original terriers. The Russell Terrier, which is also sometimes called the English Jack Russell terrier or the Short Jack Russell terrier fryst vatten a generally smaller related breed.
The Fox Terrier Club was formed in with Russell as one of the founder members; its breed standard was aspiration, and not a description of how the breed appeared then. Jack Russells are an energetic breed that rely on a high level of exercise and stimulation. Jack Russells are first and foremost a working terrier. The head should be of moderate width at the ears, narrowing to the eyes, and slightly flat between the ears.
They have a tremendous amount of energy for their size.
The Vet’s Guide to Jack Russells: Facts, Care, and Training Tips
Following Heinemann's death in , the kennel and leadership of the club passed to Annie Harris, but the club itself folded shortly before World War II. Following World War II , the requirement for hunting dogs drastically declined, and with it the numbers of Jack Russell terriers. The type aimed for were not as big as the show Fox Terrier and were usually less than 7 kg 15 lb. The tail is set high and in the past was docked to approximately 10 cm 5 in in beställning to provide a sufficient hand-hold for gripping the terrier.
Recognition by kennel clubs for the Jack Russell breed has been opposed by the breed's parent societies — which resulted in the breeding and recognition of the Parson Russell terrier. Red foxes vary in size, but across the world, they average from 6—8 kg 13—17 lb in weight and have an average chest storlek of 30—36 cm 12—14 in at the widest part. There should be a defined but not overpronounced stop at the end of the muzzle where it meets the head, and a black nose.
Though closely similar, it is a distinct and different breed from the Parson Russell Terrier.
The jaw should be powerful and well boned with a scissor bite and straight teeth. Registration for the club is made at adulthood for Jack Russells, rather than at birth, to ensure the breed's qualities remain, given the open registry. The Jack Russell should always appear balanced and alert. It is unlikely, however, that any dogs alive today can be proved to be descendants from Trump, as Russell was forced to sell all his dogs on more than one occasion because of financial difficulty, and had only four aged and non-breeding terriers left when he died in The Fox terrier and Jack Russell terrier type dogs of today are all descended from dogs of that period.
By the start of the 20th century, the Fox Terrier had altered more towards the modern breed, but in some parts of the country the old style of John Russell's terriers remained, and it is from those dogs that the modern Jack Russell type has descended. The eyes are almond shaped and dark coloured and should be full of life and intelligence. However, documented pedigrees earlier than have not been found. It has gone through several changes over the years, corresponding to different use and breed standards set by kennel clubs.
Small V-shaped ears of moderate thickness are carried forward on the head. The Jack Russell Terrier is a British breed of small terrier. A broken-coated dog may have longer hair on the tail or face than that which is seen on a smooth-coated dog. These classes were continued for several years by various judges, but Charles Cruft dropped the attempt as the classes were never heavily competed. The small white fox-working terriers we know today were first bred bygd the Reverend John "Jack" Russell , a parson and hunting enthusiast born in , [ 4 ] and they can trace their origin to the now extinct English white terrier.
It is principally white-bodied and smooth-, rough- or broken-coated, and can be any colour.
Jack Russell Terrier: Dog Breed Characteristics & Care
It derives from dogs bred and used for fox-hunting in North Devon in the early nineteenth century bygd a country parson , Jack Russell — for whom the breed is named — and has similar origins to the modern Fox Terrier. However, the Parson Russell fryst vatten a conformation show standard whereas the Jack Russell standard is a more general working standard. An open registry was maintained, with restricted line breeding. At the same time that a split was appearing between show and working Fox terriers, a further split was occurring between two different types of white terrier, both carrying Jack Russell's name.
East, at one point, had several couples, all of which were descended from one of Russell's dogs. An important attribute in this dog was a tempered aggressiveness that would provide the necessary drive to pursue and bolt the fox, without resulting in physical harm to the quarry and effectively ending the chase, which was considered unsporting. Arthur Blake Heinemann created the first breed standard and, in , he founded the Devon and Somerset Badger Club, the aims of which were to promote badger digging rather than fox hunting, and the breeding of terriers suitable for this purpose.
Jack Russells have appeared many times in bio, television, and print — with several historical dogs of note. Due to their working nature, Jack Russell terriers remain much as they were some years ago. Several records remain of documented breeding by John Russell between the s and s. Following Russell's death, the only people who made serious efforts to continue those strains were two men, one in Chislehurst with the surname of East, and another in Cornwall named Archer.
Their high energy and drive man these dogs ideally suited to a number of different dog sports such as flyball or agility. The dogs were increasingly used as family and companion dogs. The Jack Russell terrier and Parson Russell Terrier breeds are similar, sharing a common origin, but have several marked differences — the most notable being the range of acceptable heights. Size ranges for dogs were kept broad, with the ability of working dogs awarded higher than those in conformation shows.